Octofinder

Screen shot 2010-03-10 at 11.34.46 AMSitting here this evening waiting for my younger daughter to be judged in a History Day competition, I found myself thinking about the value of history.

Have we learned nothing?

In front of me are tables filled with historical vignettes, with students standing poised to answer questions from the judges. After the judging is completed, the students mill around anxiously, waiting to find out if they qualified to go to the next level. For each level, the students are challenged to delve deeper into their topics to answer the question “what is the legacy” of your subject.

The question I have is not what they have found, but what they have learned.

Everyone knows that “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it” (George Santayana), but the lessons are far deeper, especially for data-driven marketers.

Surrounded by all this data, I wonder how many of the students will actually be able to convert that data into real knowledge, the kind that helps them make better decisions in the future. In the same way, many (if not most) marketers are surrounded by customer data, yet are unable to take that data and convert it to knowledge that they can use in the future.

“Yeah, yeah,” I am sure you are saying, “I have heard all of this before.”

Let’s not belabor the obvious, then. Let’s take a lesson from History Day and develop a very specific plan of attack to create knowledge for you in terms of actionable customer metrics.

Here are lessons we can take from how History Day students tackle their tasks:

1. Identify the problem you are trying to answer. If you do not know what you are trying to learn, the odds are, you won’t learn anything. Just “teach me about my customers” sounds broad and interesting but usually turns bland and unexciting. Pick a specific business problem to solve first, and then learn more once you have success. For example, you can focus on retaining best customers, as the problem.

2. Mindmap all the aspects of the problem. Brainstorm the different components and make a list of them all. For example, for retention of Best Customers, I would lay out: best customer definition, best customer counts, percent purchasing in both of the last two years, stores with more best customers, etc.

3. Let the mindmap be your guide. Given the mindmap, I would first ask for all transactions by customer ID for the past two years for a random group of customers. I would then also want store # attached. Then I would use Excel to solve the problem for a small group of customers. I would subtotal sales by customer. The I would do a count of the number of transactions by customer. And so on.

4. Take small pieces of information and put them in context. Do not ask for averages, ask for distributions of the data, which will help you build the picture. What I mean is that, if your Best Customers visit you 3 times per year on average, how many of them visit you 10 times, 9 times, 8 times and so on. Then you can find subgroups of highly-frequent, low transaction $ customers as well as low-frequency, high value transaction customers — more detail on the picture.

5. Assemble the puzzle and begin to look at the picture before it is fully formed. Do not wait to finish the analysis until you find some trends. Look at customers who have lots of transactions and a gap since their last purchase, and figure out your risk of attrition (that they will not come back at all, or for a long time).

6. Remember to put together an inviting presentation, or the judges will judge you before even you start. We used to present our client with pages and pages of analysis and got a glassy-eyed response almost every time. Now we work very hard to create one key visual that becomes the focus point for the presentation. We will still have the reams of data in appendix for the analytic-minded, but the one visual seems to transcend the presentation and exist as a stand-alone for some time to come. That key visual is a good way to focus the conversation, both during and after your presentations.

Fortunately, the students at History Day this year appear to have learned something. The question is…have you?

BTW — hats off to the many teachers who spent so much time mentoring students for their History Day presentations.  This investment in our students will benefit us in the long run.

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How can you market without understanding your customers?

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Screen shot 2010-03-08 at 9.33.04 PM“The sales team rejected the initiative entirely,” my client told me, “they said they had too much to do already and could not handle anything else.” “So what are we going to do with our new segmentation?”

I had this conversation recently with one client; actually I have had this conversation in one form or another, with three clients over the past month. Each of these clients are facing similar problems:

  • Found gold in the numbers — Insights from customer data analysis have identified “low hanging fruit” — opportunities that Sales can take to drive incremental revenue and customer retention.
  • Not enough blocking and tackling in the field — A retail sales organization that is struggling to execute on the basics — just greet the customer, take care of them and sell the right products
  • Impatient management needing results — Management that is demanding justification for the marketing investment, and demanding it NOW, as well as really needing any incremental revenue at all

Each client “has the religion” and presented a series of initiatives to the field organization, only to be rejected due to the current strain on the field to achieve basic levels of operations.

So what to do? Should Marketing just give up and take their lumps for an analysis effort that will only potentially yield results in Year 2?

No, I don’t think so. You see, I like my clients and they are more fun to be around when they have their jobs and are successful :) .

All joking aside, the approach we have seen used successfully ties closely to change management principles. You see, the problem with the field organization is NOT that they are too busy; they are always too busy for an additional assignment with no clear benefit to them. If they believe they can increase sales and their paychecks, let me tell you, they WILL find a way to fit the effort in.

They don’t believe because there is no proof. Despite Marketing’s enthusiasm and convictions, their recommendations are only more work until they prove out. No one will believe today without cold, hard numbers showing more cash — there is no time available to just play anymore — the economy is too hard.

Start small with a carefully thought out test and nurture your initiative, and then Marketing will not have to promote the results to the field organization — let the successful salespeople promote it to Sales. They have the most credibility, anyway.

How do you get there?

  1. Find a partner in the sales organization — someone who is an early adopter, but has some “street cred” with the rest of the field.
  2. Create a small test program to prove out the concept.
  3. Measure the test program vs. a control group, to better demonstrate a clear business lift
  4. Spend time on how to scale the initiative before announcing it, to avoid the early intro “torpedo”
  5. Let the field sales team be the voice of the initiative — stay in the background and provide support, but let Sales sell — after all, that is what they do best.

So to win, you have to plant an acorn, water it and show what comes up. Then you will have earned permission to plant a forest.

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Will Sales reject your database marketing program?

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Will your first results doom your data-driven marketing?

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Will anyone listen to you if you can bring good results?
Over the past two weeks, our team has been working on a campaign analysis that was the first using the new customer segmentation for one of our clients.  It got me to thinking:  Why does customer-focused marketing fail in some companies, while in others it [...]

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Poor customer service: Do you know how much it is costing you?

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What would you do different if you could quantify the lost value of poor customer service?

The research firm Greenfield Online and Datamonitor/Ovum released a study this week, “The Cost of Poor Customer Service,” that estimated the amount of money lost by U.S. firms due to poor customer service.  They estimated the cost to be $83 [...]

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Are you reaching your Best Customers through social media?

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And can you get feedback that you can act on?
Fast Company, in their March edition, profiled the restaurant chain Houlihan’s, who took a unique data-driven approach to identifying and leveraging the input from Best Customers using social media, “Social Network Rockets Houlihan Restaurant’ Profits.” The results are clear: in the pilot markets, profits have [...]

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Are you losing Millennial customers?

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Are you ready for Gen Z customers?
Do you even know who they are?
This week, I read a post by Scott Zimmerman on Fast Company’s web site, talking about the differences between Gen Z customers and previous generations.  Understanding those differences can make that difference between companies that build relationships and [...]

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Are you hurting your bottom line by focusing on it?

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Do your customers think you are only out for their money?
Last week, Forrester came out with its annual Customer Advocacy rankings, rating nearly 50 financial service institutions in the U.S.  The key statement they ask is, “My financial service provider does what’s best for me, not just for its own bottom line.”  The largest banks [...]

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Can you support your Social Media spending to the CFO?

February 14, 2010

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Are you ready to defend your social media spend?
More and more these days, I am seeing companies plunging into social media initiatives, without giving them the hard thinking that is required of the rest of the marketing plan.  While this approach may be admirable in the desire to “get into the [...]

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What if your Best Customers were leaving, but you didn’t know why?

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Why do your Best Customers leave?  Maybe customer experience is the cause.

Mark Hurst, in his blog “Good Experience,” wrote a post called “A Bank Customer Experience,” which chronicles his experience with his (now former) bank.  Despite years with the bank, after receiving just one letter and making one call to the call center, his experience [...]

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Is your business at risk by targeting Best Customers?

February 3, 2010

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On Monday, Julie Jargon from the Wall St. Journal wrote about the business challenges facing Burger King, in an article entitled, “As Sales Drop, Burger King Draws Critics for Courting ‘Super Fans’“.  In a business that ought to be counter cyclical, Burger King had just reported their second quarter of [...]

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